How is Patent Leather Made: From Hide to High Gloss
In the world of leather, there are many options and textures available. From velvety leather like suede to smooth top grain, patent leather has a class of its own. Patent leather is a fine-grained leather that is treated with a special coating that provides it a glossy appearance.
It is flexible and durable like any other type of leather. Its coating is Characterized by a glass-like finish that catches the light, this coating was historically oil-based but now it’s commonly Polyurethane or liquor.
Patent leather, originally referenced in England, underwent further development and refinement in America by an inventor named Seth Boyden.
Patent leather shares similarities with other types of leather, such as its flexibility and availability in a wide variety of colors. However, there are a few differences such as in its water-resistant properties and breathability. Patent leather is virtually waterproof and it has poor breathability which we will discuss later in detail.
So, how is patent leather made? What are the advantages of patent leather? How to style patent leather? You will find answers to all such questions after reading this article.
Table of Contents
Patent leather making process
Patent leather making has come a long way, the first reference of patent leather was found in a 1793 British magazine The Bee or Literary Weekly Intelligencer. A lot has changes in its manufacturing process, earlier applying the lacquer or oil based coating on tanned leather was a laborious and time consuming process. They used to coat the premium bovine hides with multiple coats and after each coat they had to get it dried by placing it in sunlight or above the gas stove. This tedious method of manufacturing not only slowed down the manufacturing process but also increased the price of patent leather. Then came modern technology, which utilized a more efficient approach. The steps of manufacturing are given below:
1.| Preparation of base leather:
The first step in making patent leather is to choose high-quality leather that has already been tanned (for more information on leather tanning, click here). Cattle hide is usually preferred. Then, the hides are dyed with the desired color after imperfections have been removed.
2.| Application of primer coating:
Before the leather undergoes the signature glossy coating, a base coat, also known as a primer coat, is applied. This coat serves as a base and provides a smooth surface for the synthetic gloss layer so that subsequent coats can adhere better.
3.| Application of Glossy coating:
The most crucial step in making patent leather is the application of the shiny, glass-like coating, which sometimes mimics the surface of water. This coating consists of polyurethane or a similar synthetic material. In modern factories where leather is mass-produced, this coating is applied by taking unfinished leather under tanks filled with synthetic coating material with the help of a conveyor belt. The leather is coated with the synthetic material. Then, the conveyor takes it to a heated tunnel, which dries the coating. This step is repeated several times to achieve the desired glossy finish.
4.| Enhancing the Shine by polishing:
After the glossy coating has dried, it undergoes the finishing process, which involves buffing and polishing. This process not only enhances the shine but also removes any imperfections in the coating.
5.| Quality check:
Final stage of patent leather manufacturing that is very much similar to the other leather making is qulaity check. The finished leather undergoes the various quality check before marked suitable for further use. The finished leather is checked for any defects and inconsistencies.
Advantages of patent leather
1.| Unique high gloss finish:
The most recognizable feature of patent leather is its high-gloss surface, which resembles glass. This shiny finish is achieved through the application of special coatings of oils or synthetic materials.
Waterproof: One of the best features of patent leather is its waterproof nature, which makes it suitable for wear in wet conditions and also increases its durability.
2.| Flexible:
Despite having a glass-like finish, patent leather doesn’t compromise on flexibility. Though irreversible creases can form, they don’t affect the surface finish.
3.| Durable:
Just like any other leather, patent leather is also durable and can withstand years of happy usage.
4.| Varsatile:
Patent leather is exceptionally versatile, particularly for formal or party wear, offering a sophisticated touch to any ensemble.
5.| Low maintanance:
Thanks to its smooth, shiny coating, dust and water are effortlessly repelled from the surface of patent leather. Should any residue accumulate, a quick wipe with a sponge easily restores its pristine appearance.
Disadvantages of patent leather
1.| Non breathable:
Patent leather, with its lacquer and synthetic coating, isn’t breathable, making it unsuitable for clothing. However, it finds its perfect match in party wear shoes and accessories, as well as in protective outerwear like trench coats where its glossy allure adds a touch of sophistication to any outfit.
2.| Susceptible to scratches:
While patent leather boasts water and stain resistance, it remains susceptible to scratches that can damage its glossy surface, making careful handling essential to preserve its smooth appearance.
3.| Creases are irreversible:
Creases on patent leather, especially in shoes, are irreversible, but worry not, as they aren’t as severe as those found on faux leather products. While creases may affect the appearance slightly, they don’t damage the leather itself.
4.| Lack surface quality of real leather:
Other leathers, such as aniline full grain leather, encompass the unique quality of developing a beautiful patina with age and becoming more beautiful with usage. However, this phenomenon doesn’t occur with patent leather. Thanks to its thick coating, the surface is not exposed to the elements like some other leather types.
Can get stiff and uncomfortable: Due to its protective coating, patent leather can feel less natural and comfortable compared to other real leather products. It may feel a bit stiffer due to the synthetic coating.
How to style patent leather products?
Patent leather is a very versatile kind of leather. You can style it with a formal outfit. You will be the center of attraction in any meeting. Patent leather products such as shoes, belts, ties and other accessories are also perfect for parties. Whether it’s a wedding of a friend or a New Year’s eve, patent leather will never let you down. It adds an element of luxury to any outfit.
You can also carry a patent leather laptop bag with you when you are wearing a suit. Patent leather wallets, watch straps, and briefcases are some more accessories to name a few.
Patent leather has always been a favorite choice of many high-end luxury fashion houses.
Conclusion
Patent leather is one of the most cherished materials because of its unique shine and durability. In my opinion, patent leather is not that suitable for making leather clothes and everyday leather shoes, but it is a must-have for party wear and occasional formal wear. Alternatively, you can use patent leather products in wet weather when it’s raining outside. However, it is always advisable to use patent leather products, but it is totally up to you what you want to go for.
I hope I did a good job explaining How is patent leather made. For more information on leather products, you can check our other articles or you can contact us. LeatherBlues is known as one of the best stores for real leather products. Explore our amazing collection of leather garments and services.
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